Norway’s bautasteiner, or standing stones, are monumental markers of history. Some rise up to 8 meters tall, like the Balderstein in Sogndal, while others carry ancient runic inscriptions, such as the Svingerud stone near Tyrifjorden, the oldest known runestone in the world.
Monuments of the Past
Bautasteiner are Norway’s ancient standing stones, erected as grave markers and memorials from the Iron Age and Viking Age. With over 1,000 registered across the country, they remain silent witnesses to centuries of history.
The Largest Bautasteiner
Some of Norway’s bautasteiner reach impressive heights. The Balderstein in Sogndal stands nearly 8 meters tall, while Leikanger in Sogn og Fjordane hosts another giant. These stones emphasize presence and scale, marking important sites and individuals.
Highlights for Travelers
- Balderstein in Husabø, Sogndal – one of Norway’s tallest standing stones
- Leikanger – home to another monumental bautastein
- Clusters of stones in Rogaland, Østfold, and Trøndelag
Runic Inscriptions
While many bautasteiner are plain, some carry inscriptions. The Svingerud stone, discovered near Tyrifjorden, dates to 1–250 AD and is the oldest known runestone in the world. Viking Age runestones are rarer in Norway than in Sweden, but examples exist in Østfold and Rogaland.
Why They Matter
- Silent memorials of Iron Age and Viking societies
- Unique blend of monumental size and cultural symbolism
- Runic inscriptions offer glimpses into language and belief
Visiting Bautasteiner
Many bautasteiner are located near farms, churches, or old grave fields, making them accessible to travelers. They are often unassuming yet powerful, connecting visitors to Norway’s ancient heritage. Exploring these stones offers a journey into both myth and memory.
A Timeless Encounter
For travelers, Norway’s bautasteiner are more than stones—they are cultural landmarks. Whether standing before the towering Balderstein or tracing the runes of the Svingerud stone, visitors experience a direct link to the Viking Age and beyond. These monuments endure as guardians of history, inviting exploration and reflection.
